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This bill would prohibit the president from launching a nuclear first strike against a U.S. adversary unless Congress has approved a declaration of war against that country that explicitly authorizes a first strike.

It would also declare that it is U.S. policy to never use a nuclear first strike without a declaration of war. A nuclear first strike would be defined as any nuclear attack against an enemy that is conducted without the president determining that the enemy has first launched a nuclear strike against the U.S. or one of its allies.

","official_title":"To prohibit the conduct of a first-use nuclear strike absent a declaration of war by Congress.","short_title":"Restricting First Use of Nuclear Weapons Act of 2016","popular_title":null,"short_summary":"Restricting First Use of Nuclear Weapons Act of 2016\n\nThis bill prohibits the President from using the Armed Forces to conduct a first-use nuclear strike unless such strike is conducted pursuant to a congressional declaration of war expressly authorizing such strike.\n\n\"First-use nuclear strike\" means a nuclear weapons attack against an enemy that is conducted without the President determining that the enemy has first launched a nuclear strike against the United States or a U.S. ally.","summarized":true,"cost":null,"cost_commentary":"A CBO cost estimate is unavailable.","impact":"Congress and the President.","argument_for":"A U.S. president shouldn’t conduct a nuclear first strike unless an adversary has already attacked America or its allies with nuclear weapons or Congress has given the president that authority. 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There could be scenarios where there’s only a brief window to launch a preemptive strike before an adversary can attack America or its allies.","bill_type":"hr","published":true,"type":"FederalBill","id":"hr6179-114","bill_id":"hr6179-114","formal_id":"H.R. 6179","chamber":"house","congress":114,"last_action_at":"2016-09-27T00:00:00.000Z","active":true,"enacted":false,"enacted_at":null,"vetoed":false,"last_vote_at":null,"debated_on":null,"congress_url":"https://www.congress.gov/bill/114th/house-bill/6179","plain_text_url":null,"shareable_image_url":"https://n.countable.us/share-images/bills/hr6179-114.png","congress_full_text_url":"https://www.congress.gov/bill/114th/house-bill/6179/text","is_current_congress":false,"last_version_on":"2016-09-27","related_bill_ids":["s3400-114"],"progress":"Introduced","house_passage_result":false,"senate_passage_result":false,"position_count":625,"committees":[{"name":"Committee on Foreign Affairs","chamber":"house","committee_id":"HSFA","subcommittee":false}],"links":{"rollCalls":"/api/roll_calls?bill_id=hr6179-114","details":"/api/bills/hr6179-114/details","sharingMessage":"/api/sharing_messages/hr6179-114","positionsFor":"/api/bills/hr6179-114/positions/for","positionsAgainst":"/api/bills/hr6179-114/positions/against"},"upcoming":false,"cosponsors_count":2,"slug":"hr6179-114-restricting-first-use-of-nuclear-weapons-act-of-2016","latest_chamber_votes_id":null,"official_url":null,"target_video":false,"following":false,"vote_count":3650,"yea_vote_count":3094,"nay_vote_count":544,"passed_house":false,"passed_senate":false,"vote_id":null,"my_position_id":null,"topic_ids":["defense","government"],"issue_ids":["defense","government","war","nuclear-weapons"],"sponsor_id":89}],"votes":[],"issues":[{"id":"defense","name":"Defense","slug":"defense","description":"Federal legislation related to Defense spending, the active duty military, intelligence activities, war powers and veterans’ care. 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Tell your congressperson how you feel about current legislation related to war!","page_title":"War Legislation - Vote on Bills, Stay informed, Hold Your Reps Accountable","icons":{"black":"https://assets.countable.us/issue/icon/war/black_war-1429042061.svg","grey":"https://assets.countable.us/issue/icon/war/grey_war-1429042061.svg","white":"https://assets.countable.us/issue/icon/war/white_war-1429042061.svg"},"cover_image_url":null,"is_following":false},{"id":"nuclear-weapons","name":"Nuclear Weapons","slug":"nuclear-weapons","description":"As one of the five recognized nuclear powers of the world, the U.S. plays a prominent role in maintaining nuclear peace. 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With the lack of quality in the executive branch in recent, and it seems future, administrations, o e human cannot decide the fate of all civilizations! Who should? That I don't know, let the discussion begin. ","argument_against":null,"show_argument_for":true,"show_argument_against":false,"upvote_count":0,"upvotes_for_count":0,"upvotes_against_count":null,"has_upvoted":false,"endorsement_count":0,"links":{"self":"https://www.countable.us/positions/ece76840-e6ad-4712-9665-def16fe869db"},"body":"Absolutely. With the lack of quality in the executive branch in recent, and it seems future, administrations, o e human cannot decide the fate of all civilizations! Who should? That I don't know, let the discussion begin. ","stance":"yea","created_at":"2016-11-06T21:07:25.861Z","shareable_image_url":"https://n.countable.us/share-images/positions/ece76840-e6ad-4712-9665-def16fe869db.png","note_color":null,"note_text":null,"bill_id":"hr6179-114","user_id":"8mrv4Omd","endorser_ids":[]}}

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Does the President Need to be Blocked From Launching a Nuclear First Strike Unless Congress Declares War?