{"bills":[{"photos":{"featured":"https://assets.countable.us/bill/photo/s361-115/featured_expatriate-terrorist-act-1491844753.jpg","featured_large":"https://assets.countable.us/bill/photo/s361-115/featured_large_expatriate-terrorist-act-1491844753.jpg","shareable":"https://n.countable.us/share-images/bills/s361-115.png"},"introduced_on":"2017-02-13","title_override":"Should Americans Who Join Terror Groups Have Their Citizenship Revoked?","summary_override":"

This bill would amend the existing law that describes actions that are grounds for loss of a citizen’s status as a U.S. national to include joining, supporting, or pledging allegiance to a foreign terrorist organization.

Under current law the State Dept. can revoke the U.S. nationality of Americans who formally renounce their citizenship, become citizens of or pledge allegiance to foreign nations, engage in hostilities against the U.S., or are convicted of treason. This legislation would expand that list to include the following actions as grounds for the loss of U.S. citizenship:

Taking an oath or making a declaration of allegiance to a foreign terrorist organization after attaining the age of 18;
Entering, or serving in, a foreign terrorist organization;
Becoming a member of, or providing training or material assistance to, a foreign terrorist organization;
Accepting, serving in, or performing the duties of any office, post, or employment under the government of a foreign state or political subdivision, or a foreign terrorist group if the person knowingly declares allegiance to that government or group.

The Secretary of State would be prohibited from issuing a passport to a person who is a member, or is attempting to become a member of a foreign terrorist group. If such a passport has already been issued, the Secretary would be required to revoke that passport.

A person who is denied a passport or has their passport revoked or restricted may request a due process hearing within 60 days of receiving notice of the non-issuance, revocation, or restriction.

","official_title":"A bill to amend section 349 of the Immigration and Nationality Act to deem specific activities in support of terrorism as renunciation of United States nationality, and for other purposes.","short_title":"Expatriate Terrorist Act","popular_title":null,"short_summary":"Expatriate Terrorist Act \n\nThis bill amends the Immigration and Nationality Act to include among the grounds for loss of U.S. nationality by a native-born or naturalized citizen:\n\n taking an oath or making a declaration of allegiance to a foreign terrorist organization after attaining the age of 18; entering, or serving in, a foreign terrorist organization; accepting, serving in, or performing the duties of any office, post, or employment under the government of a foreign state, a political subdivision, or a foreign terrorist organization after attaining the age of 18 if the person knowingly has or acquires the nationality of that foreign state, or if an oath, affirmation, or declaration of allegiance to the foreign state, political subdivision, or designated foreign terrorist organization is required for the office, post, or employment; and knowingly providing material support or resources to a foreign terrorist organization if the person knows that such organization is engaged in host...","summarized":true,"cost":null,"cost_commentary":"A CBO cost estimate is unavailable.","impact":"American citizens who have their citizenship or passport revoked because of their association with a foreign terrorist organization; the State Department and the Justice Department; and the Secretary of State.","argument_for":"If a U.S. citizen knowingly joins or assists a foreign terrorist organization they should have their passport and status as a citizen revoked to prevent them from harming other Americans.","argument_against":"Revoking a person’s U.S. citizenship for “providing material assistance” is problematic, as material assistance could be broadly interpreted and lead to violations of the person’s rights.","bill_type":"s","published":true,"type":"FederalBill","id":"s361-115","bill_id":"s361-115","formal_id":"S. 361","chamber":"senate","congress":115,"last_action_at":"2017-02-13T00:00:00.000Z","active":false,"enacted":false,"enacted_at":null,"vetoed":false,"last_vote_at":null,"debated_on":null,"congress_url":"https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th/senate-bill/361","plain_text_url":"https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/BILLS-115s361is/html/BILLS-115s361is.htm","shareable_image_url":"https://n.countable.us/share-images/bills/s361-115.png","congress_full_text_url":"https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th/senate-bill/361/text","is_current_congress":false,"last_version_on":"2017-02-13","related_bill_ids":["hr1021-115"],"progress":"Introduced","house_passage_result":false,"senate_passage_result":false,"position_count":2295,"committees":[{"name":"Committee on the Judiciary","chamber":"senate","committee_id":"SSJU","subcommittee":false}],"links":{"rollCalls":"/api/roll_calls?bill_id=s361-115","details":"/api/bills/s361-115/details","sharingMessage":"/api/sharing_messages/s361-115","positionsFor":"/api/bills/s361-115/positions/for","positionsAgainst":"/api/bills/s361-115/positions/against"},"upcoming":false,"cosponsors_count":2,"slug":"s361-115-expatriate-terrorist-act","latest_chamber_votes_id":null,"official_url":null,"target_video":true,"following":false,"vote_count":12274,"yea_vote_count":4651,"nay_vote_count":7607,"passed_house":false,"passed_senate":false,"vote_id":null,"my_position_id":null,"topic_ids":["immigration","government"],"issue_ids":["isis-isil","immigration","federal-agencies","government","the-constitution","war"],"sponsor_id":507}],"votes":[],"issues":[{"id":"isis-isil","name":"ISIS-ISIL","slug":"isis-isil","description":"The United States has begun military intervention against ISIS. 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Should Americans Who Join Terror Groups Have Their Citizenship Revoked?