{"bills":[{"photos":{"featured":"https://assets.countable.us/bill/photo/s1317-116/featured_american-mineral-security-act-1559678783.jpg","featured_large":"https://assets.countable.us/bill/photo/s1317-116/featured_large_american-mineral-security-act-1559678783.jpg","shareable":"https://n.countable.us/share-images/bills/s1317-116.png"},"introduced_on":"2019-05-02","title_override":"Should the U.S. Develop a Comprehensive Plan for Reducing its Dependence on Foreign Rare Earth Minerals?","summary_override":"

This bill — the American Mineral Security Act — would develop a comprehensive plan for reducing U.S. dependence on foreign minerals, including rare earth minerals that are used in lithium ion batteries.

Specifically, it would:

Codify the methodology used in Executive Order 13817, A Federal Strategy to Ensure Secure and Reliable Supplies of Critical Minerals, to designate a list of critical minerals and require that list to be updated at least every three years;
Require nationwide resource assessments for every critical mineral;
Implement a number of permitting reforms for the Department of the Interior (DOI) and Dept. of Agriculture Forest Service to reduce delays in the federal process;
Reauthorize the National Geological and Geophysical Data Preservation Program for 10 years;
Authorize research and development for recycling and replacements for critical minerals, as well as chemistry, material science, and applied research and development for processing of critical minerals;
Require coordination and study of energy needs for remote mining deposits with microgrid research and small generation research programs across the Department of Energy’s applied offices; and
Require the Secretary of Labor, the National Academy of Sciences, and the National Science Foundation (NSF) to conduct a study of the nation’s minerals workforce.

","official_title":"A bill to facilitate the availability, development, and environmentally responsible production of domestic resources to meet national material or critical mineral needs, and for other purposes.","short_title":"American Mineral Security Act","popular_title":null,"short_summary":"","summarized":true,"cost":null,"cost_commentary":"A CBO cost estimate is unavailable.","impact":"Critical minerals; rare earth minerals; electric vehicle industry; lithium industry; DOI; Dept. of Agriculture Forest Service; National Geological and Geophysical Data Preservation Program; National Academy of Sciences; National Science Foundation (NSF); Executive Order 13817; and the Secretary of Labor.","argument_for":"Steadily declining domestic production of rare minerals costs American jobs, undermines economic competitiveness, leaves the U.S. at a geopolitical disadvantage, and exposes a range of industries to the whims of the global critical minerals market. By supporting a domestic supply, this bill would help address this problem.","argument_against":"Fears about the risks associated with the U.S. economy’s reliance on imported minerals are overblown. It’s unlikely that China will cut off rare earth elements exports to the U.S. — and even if it does, the market will step in to fill the gap quickly enough to keep U.S. businesses supplied with the minerals they need.","bill_type":"s","published":true,"type":"FederalBill","id":"s1317-116","bill_id":"s1317-116","formal_id":"S. 1317","chamber":"senate","congress":116,"last_action_at":"2019-07-16T00:00:00.000Z","active":false,"enacted":false,"enacted_at":null,"vetoed":false,"last_vote_at":null,"debated_on":null,"congress_url":"https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congress/senate-bill/1317","plain_text_url":null,"shareable_image_url":"https://n.countable.us/share-images/bills/s1317-116.png","congress_full_text_url":"https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congress/senate-bill/1317/text","is_current_congress":true,"last_version_on":null,"related_bill_ids":null,"progress":"Introduced","house_passage_result":false,"senate_passage_result":false,"position_count":236,"committees":[{"name":"Committee on Energy and Natural Resources","chamber":"senate","committee_id":"SSEG","subcommittee":false}],"links":{"rollCalls":"/api/roll_calls?bill_id=s1317-116","details":"/api/bills/s1317-116/details","sharingMessage":"/api/sharing_messages/s1317-116","positionsFor":"/api/bills/s1317-116/positions/for","positionsAgainst":"/api/bills/s1317-116/positions/against"},"upcoming":false,"cosponsors_count":11,"slug":"s1317-116-american-mineral-security-act","latest_chamber_votes_id":null,"official_url":null,"target_video":true,"following":false,"vote_count":1345,"yea_vote_count":1101,"nay_vote_count":243,"passed_house":false,"passed_senate":false,"vote_id":null,"my_position_id":null,"topic_ids":["economy","international-trade-and-affairs","science-and-technology"],"issue_ids":["electric-vehicles","china","technology","economy","business","international-trade-and-affairs","federal-agencies","science-and-technology"],"sponsor_id":528}],"votes":[],"issues":[{"id":"electric-vehicles","name":"Electric Vehicles","slug":"electric-vehicles","description":"Federal legislation, state legislation, and other issues related to electric vehicles and their associated regulations. 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We should have been doing the for a long time now. You can bet your bippy that major corps that use these materials have been sourcing for quite some time. By the time the Feds get involved it'll be too late.","argument_against":null,"show_argument_for":true,"show_argument_against":false,"upvote_count":0,"upvotes_for_count":0,"upvotes_against_count":null,"has_upvoted":false,"endorsement_count":0,"links":{"self":"https://www.countable.us/positions/dee38ab9-0f27-4495-ae5f-8913dd51e3f7"},"body":"Lots of stupid bills today. We should have been doing the for a long time now. You can bet your bippy that major corps that use these materials have been sourcing for quite some time. By the time the Feds get involved it'll be too late.","stance":"yea","created_at":"2019-09-18T20:01:07.092Z","shareable_image_url":"https://n.countable.us/share-images/positions/dee38ab9-0f27-4495-ae5f-8913dd51e3f7.png","note_color":null,"note_text":null,"bill_id":"s1317-116","user_id":"4mK2z03Z","endorser_ids":[]}}

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Should the U.S. Develop a Comprehensive Plan for Reducing its Dependence on Foreign Rare Earth Minerals?