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This bill — known as Kate's Law — would create enhanced criminal sentences for re-entering the country illegally after an unauthorized immigrant re-enters or is found in the U.S. while they're the subject of an outstanding order of exclusion, deportation, or removal. It also establishes maximum penalties for unauthorized immigrants who'd been convicted of various crimes before being deported, or have repeatedly entered the country illegally.

An unauthorized immigrant who reenters the country after being removed without a criminal record could receive up to two years in prison and a fine. The following are the sentences and fines that would be imposed by this bill as punishment for reentry based on the individual's criminal history:

For three or more misdemeanors or a felony, the unauthorized immigrant would be imprisoned for up to 10 years;
For a felony conviction that carried a sentence of at least 30 months, reentry would be punished by up to 15 years imprisonment;
For a felony conviction that carried a sentence of at least 60 months, reentry would be punished by up to 20 years imprisonment;
For murder, rape, kidnapping, or a felony related to slavery or terrorism, the unauthorized immigrant's reentry would be punished by up to 25 years imprisonment.

If an unauthorized immigrant has been excluded, deported, or removed from the U.S. three or more times, they could be punished by up to 10 years imprisonment and a fine.

This legislation was named after Kate Steinle, a woman who was murdered in a sanctuary city by an unauthorized immigrant who had been deported five times and had seven felony convictions.

","official_title":"To amend section 276 of the Immigration and Nationality Act relating to reentry of removed aliens.","short_title":"Kate's Law","popular_title":null,"short_summary":"(This measure has not been amended since it was introduced. The summary has been expanded because action occurred on the measure.)\n\nKate's Law\n\n(Sec. 2) This bill amends the Immigration and Nationality Act to revise provisions relating to the reentry of removed aliens.\n\nThe bill provides that an alien who has been excluded, deported, removed, or denied admission, or who has departed the United States while under an outstanding order of exclusion, deportation, or removal, and who subsequently crosses or attempts to cross the border into the United States, shall be fined, imprisoned not more than two years, or both. (\"Crosses the border\" refers to the physical act of crossing the border, regardless of whether the alien is free from official restraint.)\n\nThe bill revises reentry of criminal offender provisions to provide that an alien who was convicted before such removal or departure of:\n\n three or more misdemeanors or for a felony shall be fined, imprisoned up to 10 years, or both; a fel...","summarized":true,"cost":null,"cost_commentary":"A CBO cost estimate is unavailable.","impact":"People who illegally re-enter the U.S. after being deported or barred from entry, their families, U.S. immigration and law enforcement agencies, and the Dept. of Justice.","argument_for":"Longer prison sentences will help deter people who’ve been deported or barred from entering the U.S. from trying to illegally re-enter the country, and keep criminals off the streets.","argument_against":"Increasing prison terms for people who illegally re-enter the country will only keep U.S. prisons full and cost taxpayers more money to keep repeat offenders incarcerated.","bill_type":"hr","published":true,"type":"FederalBill","id":"hr3004-115","bill_id":"hr3004-115","formal_id":"H.R. 3004","chamber":"house","congress":115,"last_action_at":"2017-07-10T00:00:00.000Z","active":true,"enacted":false,"enacted_at":null,"vetoed":false,"last_vote_at":"2017-06-29T21:26:57.000Z","debated_on":null,"congress_url":"https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th/house-bill/3004","plain_text_url":"https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/BILLS-115hr3004rds/html/BILLS-115hr3004rds.htm","shareable_image_url":"https://n.countable.us/share-images/bills/hr3004-115.png","congress_full_text_url":"https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th/house-bill/3004/text","is_current_congress":false,"last_version_on":"2017-07-10","related_bill_ids":["hr2431-115","hr4760-115","hres415-115"],"progress":"Passed House","house_passage_result":true,"senate_passage_result":false,"position_count":1134,"committees":[{"name":"Committee on the Judiciary","chamber":"house","committee_id":"HSJU","subcommittee":false},{"name":"Immigration and Citizenship","chamber":"house","committee_id":"HSJU01","subcommittee":true}],"links":{"rollCalls":"/api/roll_calls?bill_id=hr3004-115","details":"/api/bills/hr3004-115/details","sharingMessage":"/api/sharing_messages/hr3004-115","positionsFor":"/api/bills/hr3004-115/positions/for","positionsAgainst":"/api/bills/hr3004-115/positions/against"},"upcoming":false,"cosponsors_count":17,"slug":"hr3004-115-kate-s-law","latest_chamber_votes_id":"hr3004-115","official_url":null,"target_video":true,"following":false,"vote_count":11105,"yea_vote_count":2833,"nay_vote_count":8245,"passed_house":true,"passed_senate":false,"vote_id":null,"my_position_id":null,"topic_ids":["immigration","crime-and-police","government","legal-affairs"],"issue_ids":["immigration","crime-and-police","government","legal-affairs"],"sponsor_id":68}],"votes":[],"issues":[{"id":"immigration","name":"Immigration","slug":"immigration","description":"Whether you want to refer to the U.S. as a cultural melting pot or a cultural mosaic, immigrants make up a substantial portion of the country. 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Kate's Law: Do People Who Repeatedly Enter the Country Illegally Need Longer Prison Sentences?